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Prehistoric


What Is Chunkey? The Indigenous Game of Skill, Endurance, and Community
Chunkey is an ancient Indigenous game requiring speed, endurance, accuracy, and judgment. Its history connects Cahokia, the Mississippian world, the Mandan, the Chickasaw Nation, and many other communities across North America.

MIP Author
4 min read


Chaco Canyon to Lose Its Federal Protections?
Federal officials are reconsidering protections covering approximately 336,400 acres around Chaco Culture National Historical Park. The proposal could reopen federal public lands to mineral leasing and mining claims after decades of Tribal advocacy and bipartisan efforts to protect the Greater Chaco landscape.

MIP Author
8 min read


What is Sovereignty?
Can tribal nations be fully sovereign if another government controls criminal jurisdiction and sacred lands? Explore Native sovereignty, Oliphant, Bears Ears, Chaco Canyon, and treaty rights.

MIP Author
11 min read


Where Did "The Beautiful Game" Come From?
Modern soccer was not invented in Mesoamerica, but Indigenous ballgame traditions across Mesoamerica and Arizona reveal a much older history of formal courts, rubber ball technology, public competition, ceremony, and community. Explore how the beautiful game fits into a deeper human story of sport and meaning.

MIP Author
6 min read


Indigenous Astronomy and the Skidi Pawnee Star Chart
The Skidi Pawnee Star Chart is one of the most compelling examples of Indigenous astronomy in North America. It reflects a Pawnee understanding of the sky as a source of knowledge, ceremony, order, and responsibility.

MIP Author
5 min read


Indigenous Food Contributions: O’odham and Apache Foodways
Akimel O’odham, Tohono O’odham, and Western Apache foodways show how Indigenous communities developed distinct approaches to farming, gathering, and thriving in the Southwest.

MIP Author
5 min read


How Did the Hohokam Canal System Transform the Phoenix Valley?
Discover how Hohokam engineers built hundreds of miles of canals that sustained communities and helped shape Arizona’s Salt River Valley in the Sonoran Desert.

MIP Author
4 min read


The Enduring Legacy of Hohokam Architecture and Its Cultural Significance
In the harsh Arizona desert, the Hohokam built structures that were never meant to fade. Casa Grande stands as proof—engineered with local materials and deep environmental knowledge, not force. These adobe walls reflect more than survival; they reveal a culture where architecture, identity, and land were inseparable. What endures today is not just a structure, but a legacy still shaping how we understand resilience.

MIP Author
3 min read


Indigenous Engineering in Arizona: The Hanging Canals of Mount Graham
The hanging canals near Mount Graham reveal a sophisticated Indigenous engineering system designed to move water across extreme terrain. Learn how these structures reflect innovation, precision, and deep environmental knowledge tied to the Contributions exhibit at the Museum of Indigenous People.

MIP Author
3 min read


Unveiling the Piipaash (Maricopa): A Journey Through History Language and Culture
Unveiling the Piipaash (Maricopa): A Journey Through History, Language, and Culture” with Kelly Washington

MIP Author
2 min read


Uncovering the Mysteries of Prescott's Permanent Collection and Ancient Effigies
Two mysterious bighorn sheep effigies discovered in Prescott, Arizona in 1935 continue to spark questions about the Indigenous cultures who created them. Now cared for by the Museum of Indigenous People, these rare cultural resource materials invite visitors to explore ancient connections, ceremonial traditions, and the ongoing research that helps uncover the deep history of the Southwest.

MIP Author
4 min read


Before Tires and Raincoats: The Indigenous Science of Rubber
Centuries before factories and patents, Indigenous engineers in Mesoamerica perfected rubber processing—creating waterproof textiles, ceremonial ballgame equipment, and resilient materials the modern world still relies on.

MIP Author
4 min read


The Groom Creek Effigy Culture: Rare Prehistoric Figurines of Prescott, Arizona
In a small 31-square-mile region south of Prescott, Arizona, archaeologists uncovered hundreds of rare prehistoric ceramic figurines—human and animal forms now linked to what became known as the Groom Creek Effigy Culture. Why they were made and why they were intentionally destroyed remains a mystery.

MIP Author
2 min read
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