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America 250


What Is in a Name? Ontario
Ontario is more than the name of a lake and province. Rooted in the Indigenous languages of the Great Lakes, it was recorded by Europeans as early as 1641 and has endured despite centuries of colonial renaming.

MIP Author
5 min read


The Peak We Call Piestewa
The story of Lori Ann Piestewa, the Hopi soldier whose name is carried by one of Phoenix’s most recognizable mountains.

MIP Author
7 min read


Toypurina: Resistance at Mission San Gabriel
In 1785, Toypurina helped bring Native communities together in a planned uprising against Mission San Gabriel. Her story reveals a larger history of Indigenous resistance to Spanish control over land, ceremony, and community life in California.

MIP Author
5 min read


Veteran William Pollock: Pawnee Artist and Rough Rider
William Pollock (Pawnee) was already gaining recognition as a Pawnee artist when he enlisted in Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders. His drawings, writings, and military record preserve the story of a promising artist whose life was cut short after serving in Cuba.

MIP Author
5 min read


WASSAJA: Long Fight for Native Rights
Born near Four Peaks and taken from his Yavapai family as a child, Wassaja became Dr. Carlos Montezuma, a physician, publisher, and outspoken defender of Native rights and Fort McDowell land and water.

MIP Author
6 min read


Whose River Is It? The Colorado River Basin.
Thirty Tribal Nations share the Colorado River Basin, and many hold some of its oldest water rights. As new rules take shape in 2026, the fight is about more than water. It is about sovereignty, culture, infrastructure, and who has the authority to decide the river’s future.

MIP Author
9 min read


Border Security and Indigenous Heritage: What Is at Risk?
Border construction in 2026 damaged an ancient O’odham geoglyph, altered a mountain sacred to Kumeyaay and Kumiai communities, and placed Lower Pecos rock art at risk. The conflict raises a difficult question: can the United States secure its border without destroying the Indigenous history it is also responsible for protecting?

MIP Author
7 min read


Closed Exhibit: CONTRIBUTIONS
CONTRIBUTIONS closes July 31, 2026, at the Museum of Indigenous People. Explore the Indigenous technologies, food systems, ideas, and living knowledge highlighted throughout the exhibit.

MIP Author
2 min read


What Is Chunkey? The Indigenous Game of Skill, Endurance, and Community
Chunkey is an ancient Indigenous game requiring speed, endurance, accuracy, and judgment. Its history connects Cahokia, the Mississippian world, the Mandan, the Chickasaw Nation, and many other communities across North America.

MIP Author
4 min read


How the Puyallup Tribe Made FIFA World Cup History
Now that the 2026 FIFA World Cup has ended, the Puyallup Tribe’s historic role deserves reflection. The Tribe became the first sovereign Indigenous Nation to serve as an official FIFA Host City Supporter, helping Seattle welcome the world while sharing Puyallup language, culture and contemporary community life.

MIP Author
8 min read


Chaco Canyon to Lose Its Federal Protections?
Federal officials are reconsidering protections covering approximately 336,400 acres around Chaco Culture National Historical Park. The proposal could reopen federal public lands to mineral leasing and mining claims after decades of Tribal advocacy and bipartisan efforts to protect the Greater Chaco landscape.

MIP Author
8 min read


What is Sovereignty?
Can tribal nations be fully sovereign if another government controls criminal jurisdiction and sacred lands? Explore Native sovereignty, Oliphant, Bears Ears, Chaco Canyon, and treaty rights.

MIP Author
11 min read


Lacrosse, America’s Oldest Sport, Returns to LA28
Lacrosse returns to the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 2028, but its story began long before the modern Games. Indigenous nations, especially the Haudenosaunee, shaped one of North America’s oldest team sports.

MIP Author
5 min read


Blessing at the World’s Oldest Rodeo®
Museum of Indigenous People Executive Director Manuel Lucero, Cherokee, was invited to provide a blessing ceremony at Prescott’s World’s Oldest Rodeo®. The moment honored Indigenous heritage, the history of the land, and the community connections that continue to shape Prescott today.

MIP Author
3 min read


What’s the Connection Between Powwows and the 4th of July?
Powwows have a connection to the 4th of July, but not in the simple patriotic way many people expect. For many Native communities, Independence Day became a way to keep gathering during an era when federal policy tried to suppress Native ceremonies, dances, and religious life.

MIP Author
6 min read


How Did the World Cup Honor Indigenous and First Nations Cultures?
The World Cup is more than a global soccer tournament. This article explores how Indigenous and First Nations cultures were represented through ceremony, language, host Nation recognition, and Native soccer athletes whose stories stretch from early First Nations teams to MLS records and World Cup history.

MIP Author
4 min read


Who were the "Skywalkers" who helped build New York?
Generations of "Skywalkers" (Mohawk ironworkers from Kahnawà and Akwesasne) helped shape New York’s bridges, skyscrapers, and the World Trade Center. Their story connects Indigenous skill, family responsibility, dangerous high-iron work, and the recovery and rebuilding that followed September 11.

MIP Author
6 min read


How Did the Hohokam Canal System Transform the Phoenix Valley?
Discover how Hohokam engineers built hundreds of miles of canals that sustained communities and helped shape Arizona’s Salt River Valley in the Sonoran Desert.

MIP Author
4 min read


The Enduring Legacy of Hohokam Architecture and Its Cultural Significance
In the harsh Arizona desert, the Hohokam built structures that were never meant to fade. Casa Grande stands as proof—engineered with local materials and deep environmental knowledge, not force. These adobe walls reflect more than survival; they reveal a culture where architecture, identity, and land were inseparable. What endures today is not just a structure, but a legacy still shaping how we understand resilience.

MIP Author
3 min read


Indigenous Agriculture, How it Shaped the World
Long before modern agriculture, Indigenous communities transformed a wild grass into maize and developed the Three Sisters farming system. This knowledge spread across trade routes, shaped the Southwest, and still informs how we grow and store food today. Discover how Indigenous innovation continues to impact global agriculture through the Museum of Indigenous People’s “Contributions” exhibit.

MIP Author
4 min read
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